PEMBERIAN WARMED INTRAVENOUS FLUID TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH PASIEN HIPOTERMI DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL: LITERATUR REVIEW
Administration Of Warmed Intravenous Fluids And Body Temperature In Hypothermic Patients In The Central Surgical Unit: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55887/jaki.v3i1.80Keywords:
Kata kunci: warmed intravenous fluid, hipotermia perioperatif, suhu tubuh, instalasi bedah sentral, literatur review., warmed intravenous fluid, hipotermia, literature riviewAbstract
Latar Belakang: Hipotermia perioperatif merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani tindakan pembedahan dan dapat meningkatkan risiko perdarahan, infeksi luka operasi, menggigil, gangguan hemodinamik, serta memperpanjang masa pemulihan. Salah satu intervensi yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut adalah pemberian warmed intravenous fluid.Tujuan: Literatur review ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas pemberian warmed intravenous fluid terhadap suhu tubuh pasien hipotermia di Instalasi Bedah Sentral. Metode: Telaah literatur terhadap 10 artikel penelitian yang diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2021–2026. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian warmed intravenous fluid efektif mempertahankan suhu inti tubuh, menurunkan kejadian hipotermia dan shivering, meningkatkan kenyamanan termal pasien, menjaga stabilitas hemodinamik, serta mempercepat pemulihan pascaanestesi. Efektivitas intervensi semakin optimal apabila dikombinasikan dengan metode penghangatan aktif seperti forced-air warming, prewarming, atau warming blanket. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, warmed intravenous fluid merupakan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti yang sederhana, aman, dan layak diterapkan sebagai bagian dari standar pelayanan perioperatif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan di Instalasi Bedah Sentral.
References
Akbarpour Roshan, M., Jafarpoor, H., Shamsalinia, A., Fotokian, Z., & Hamidi, S. (2023). Effects of a forced-air warming system and warmed intravenous fluids on hemodynamic parameters, shivering, and time to awakening in elderly patients undergoing open cardiac surgery. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 26(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_20_23
Aprianti, T. N., Ta’adi, T., Arwani, A., Pujiastuti, R. S. E., & Mardiyono, M. (2022). Combination of Warm Infusion Fluid and Warm Electric Blanket on the Body Temperature of Patients Post-Sectio Caesarea. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(3), 222. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.5.3.2022.222-230
Cho, J., Lee, J. M., Kim, K. M., Yon, J. H., Lee, H. S., & Jun, I. J. (2024). Effect of 10 Minutes of Prewarming and Prewarmed Intravenous Fluid Administration on the Core Temperature of Patients Undergoing Transurethral Surgery under General Anesthesia. International Journal of Medical Sciences. PMID: 38164352.
Emran, M., Dilara Islam, N. E., Sarker, M. S., Akbar, M. M., & Karim, M. R. (2023). The role of warmed intravenous fluid on intraoperative hypothermia and postoperative shivering during prolonged oral and maxillofacial surgery. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 11(8), 2774–2779. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232403
Herlani, C., Dilfera Hermiati, ) ;, Tita, ) ;, & Handayani, S. (2026). Efektivitas Pemberian Cairan Infus Hangat Terhadap Kejadian Menggigil Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Kamar Operasi RSUD Mukomuko. In Jurnal Multimedia Dehasen (Vol. 5, Number 1).
Kim, J. Y. (2024). Effect of Aggressive Warming versus Routine Thermal Management on the Incidence of Perioperative Hypothermia. Clinical Medicine.PMID: 38524686.
Kurniawan, A., Novitasari, D., & Burhan, A. (n.d.). EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTERING WARM INFUSION FLUIDS AGAINST SHIVERING OCCURRENCE IN PATIENTS SECTIO CAESAREA WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.4364
Mortazavi, Y., Seyfi, S., Jafarpoor, H., Esbakian, B., Gholinia, H., Esmaeili, M., Samadi, F., & Abbasabadi, H. R. (2024). The Effect of Warmed Serum on Shivering and Recovery Period of Patients Under General and Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 39(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2023.05.002
Oh, Y. J., & Jun, I. J. (2024a). The Effect of Brief Warming during Induction of General Anesthesia and Warmed Intravenous Fluid on Intraoperative Hypothermia in Patients Undergoing Urologic Surgery. Medicina (Lithuania), 60(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60050747
Oh, Y. J., & Jun, I. J. (2024b). The Effect of Brief Warming During Induction of General Anesthesia and Warmed Intravenous Fluid on Intraoperative Hypothermia in Patients Undergoing Urologic Surgery. Medicina. PMID: 38792930.
Shafa Ridha Azzahra, Aisyah Nur Azizah, & Vita Purnamasari. (2025). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUS HANGAT TERHADAP STABILITAS SUHU TUBUH PASIEN POST GENERAL ANESTESI DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD JEND. A. YANI METRO.
Yılmaz, H., & Khorshid, L. (2023). The Effects of Active Warming on Core Body Temperature and Thermal Comfort in Patients After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Clinical Nursing Research, 32(2), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738221090593
Yoo, J. H. (2021). Efficacy of Active Forced-Air Warming During Induction of Anesthesia to Prevent Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicine (Baltimore). PMID: 33761716.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 herra octavia dewi, satriya pranata, luthfi eka meylinda, shafira azmia putri, wiwin setiyorini, yulia candra widiastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Our Partners : 
